# The Essential Value of Reading Dostoevsky's Works
Written on
Chapter 1: The Power of Storytelling
In Ancient Greek, the term “mythos” refers to “storytelling,” often considered more truthful than mere facts. Plato believed that narratives reveal deeper truths about existence, and if there’s any author who epitomizes this belief, it’s Fyodor Dostoevsky. His narratives are steeped in darkness, violence, and tragedy, yet they also possess a striking beauty. As you delve into his works, you may find yourself thinking, “This resonates with my own experiences.”
Dostoevsky's unparalleled insight reveals that the cultural, political, and economic dilemmas we face stem from a profound spiritual crisis. He foresaw the escalating rebellion against transcendent values leading us to a state of chaos. Today, we find ourselves grappling with this existential turmoil. Here’s why engaging with each of Dostoevsky’s five significant novels is crucial for anyone seeking to grasp the essence of humanity.
Section 1.1: Notes From the Underground
Lesson: Navigating Cynicism and Misanthropy
“Notes From the Underground” reads as though it were penned recently, despite its age of over 150 years. The narrative centers on a character known as “The Underground Man,” who is mired in cynicism and discontent. He feels alienated from society and resents this isolation.
What makes this novel exceptional is that, despite the protagonist's unlikable nature, he is largely correct in his observations.
“The entire endeavor of humanity seems to be proving to oneself, every moment, that one is a human being and not merely a piano key!”
— The Underground Man
Although intelligent and well-read, the Underground Man's pessimistic outlook is ultimately unsustainable. Dostoevsky encourages readers to recognize this negativity within themselves. This introspective work profoundly impacts how we reflect on cynicism and its effects.
Section 1.2: Crime and Punishment
Lesson: Confronting and Overcoming Guilt
“Crime and Punishment” tells the story of a man who orchestrates a seemingly perfect crime. He believes he can evade justice, as no one will mourn the victim, and the rewards are substantial. Yet, he is unable to cope with the guilt that ensues.
This narrative explores how our actions can lead to severe repercussions on our mental health, even when we think we’ve escaped accountability.
“Pain and suffering are always inevitable for a large intelligence and a deep heart.”
— Raskolnikov from ‘Crime and Punishment’
While some individuals may commit heinous acts without remorse, not everyone possesses such a detached conscience. A seemingly trivial lie might lead to a profound inability to discern truth, both within ourselves and in others. This phenomenon might be labeled “karma,” but Dostoevsky would argue it is simply the natural order of existence. Disregarding ethics or morality can open the door to various psychological disturbances, as Raskolnikov learns the hard way.
Chapter 2: The Idiot
Lesson: The Necessity of Suffering for Goodness
Among Dostoevsky's works, “The Idiot” left a lasting impression on me. The conclusion was so unexpected that I felt as if I had witnessed something forbidden. The protagonist, Prince Myshkin, embodies pure goodness and sees the best in others, even when they don’t deserve it.
“Beauty will save the world.”
— Prince Myshkin
Yet, Myshkin's naivety blinds him to the harsh realities of human nature. He is exploited by others and inadvertently causes harm through his attempts to please everyone.
As the ancients taught, every virtue has its corresponding vice. Being kind without assertiveness is not a virtue; it can lead to personal detriment.
Dostoevsky conveys that true emotional maturity comes from lived experience rather than abstract ideals. Goodness alone is insufficient.
The first video, "Why You Need to Read Dostoyevsky - Prof. Jordan Peterson," discusses the immense value of Dostoevsky’s works, emphasizing their relevance in understanding human experiences and moral dilemmas.
The second video, "Why You Need to Read Dostoevsky," further explores the significance of his narratives in addressing complex human emotions and existential questions.
Chapter 3: The Brothers Karamazov
Lesson: Exploring Evil and Existential Questions
Let’s conclude with “The Brothers Karamazov,” my personal favorite. This work is akin to the “Lord of the Rings” of Russian literature—epic in scope and profound in insight.
The narrative delves into numerous themes, but at its core lies the exploration of evil and existence. A pivotal question arises: “If God exists, why does evil persist in the world?” Ivan Karamazov articulates this quandary, stating, “It’s not God I reject; it’s the world He created.”
So, what does Dostoevsky propose as an answer?
He suggests that active love surpasses logical reasoning. If your life is governed by ideas alone, you risk becoming the cynical Underground Man. If love is devoid of rationality, you might turn into The Idiot. Neglecting love and morality altogether could lead you down Raskolnikov’s path in “Crime and Punishment.”
“The Brothers Karamazov” stands as Dostoevsky’s magnum opus, not solely for its storytelling but for its engagement with the most profound inquiries of human existence.
Final Reflection
In conclusion, Dostoevsky’s works provide unparalleled insights into the human experience. His ability to articulate the complexities of our nature is unmatched. I’ll leave you with a poignant quote from “The Brothers Karamazov”:
“What is hell? I assert that it is the torment of being unable to love.”
This article was originally published on my Substack.